2020-10-14

Gozaru

 ござる  (gozaruintransitive godan (stem ござり (gozari) or ござい (gozai), past ござった (gozatta))

  1. (archaic) to exist, to be, to have

Usage notes


In classical Japanese, ござる (gozaru) was the polite form of ある (aru) applicable to both animate and inanimate objects. It survives in modern Japanese only in the inflected forms ございました (gozaimashita), ございましたら (gozaimashitara), ございます (gozaimasu), and です (desu), originally a contraction of でございます (de gozaimasu).  (go-) is a politeness prefix,  (za) is the equivalent of ある (aru) in Sino-Japanese, and finally  (-ru) is a suffix for verbs. Another opinion is that it is a contraction of ござある (gozaaru), composed of 御座 (goza, “noble seat”) and ある (aru, “to exist”, literally “to be on a noble seat”).



https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ござる

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